Research suggests brain injuries may shorten lives

July 2nd, 2009 by Kurt Niland

traumatic brain injury 100x100Recent clinical studies indicate that people who received a traumatic brain injury in the past may be at risk of dying earlier from complications resulting from the injury, according to a report published by ABC News.

The report cites a 2007 study of 767 traumatic patients in the UK. Research published in the Oxford journal Brain indicated that sufferers were twice as likely to die as the general population seven years after their injury.

Results of a similar study that monitored 2,178 patients in 2004 and released by the Institute of Medicine showed that people with moderate to severe had a lower life expectancy by as much as nine years.

Given the elusive nature of and the brain itself, neither study could conclude with certainty that the premature deaths were related to . According to one doctor cited in the ABC report, the longer a patient survives after a , the more their risk of a premature death decreases.

Still, though, the death of a 26-year old Colorado man illustrates the most poignant fears of the destruction TBIs can have years after they were received. Timothy Whalen was 18 years old when he was struck on the back of his head following an altercation he had with another teenager near the University of Colorado’s Boulder campus.

Nine years after the incident, Whalen died suddenly. There were no obvious signs as to what caused his death. Results of Whalen’s autopsy aren’t expected for several more weeks, but some doctors and researchers believe that could be the ultimate culprit.

Seizures, for instance, affect at least 30 to 40 percent of patients receiving treatment in ICU and can occur, seen or unseen, years after the injury. In some cases, the seizures can lead to death by cardiac arrest or a closing of the air passages.

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